About:
The websites we visit daily represent just a small fraction of the internet. Beyond this “surface web” is the deep web, and within the deep web is the dark web. It requires specialized software to access and where a lot of sketchy stuff happens.
What is Dark Web ?
The dark web refers to content that isn’t listed using engines like google and that calls for a particular software program or authorization to get admission. dark net content material lives on the darknet, a part of the internet handy most effective to specific browsers or via specific network configurations.
The dark net is designed to provide anonymity by keeping communication personal, via encryption and routing online content material through multiple internet servers. That’s wherein the “dark” part comes in — getting access to the dark web requires the use of particular software that maintains you anonymous.
Dark web vs. Deep web: What’s the difference ?
The distinction between the dark web and the deep net is that :
➔ The deep web refers to websites and internet pages that aren’t indexed by way of search engines like google, like login pages and payment portals.
➔ The dark web is configured on darknets, which are online networks that may be accessed only with unique software and techniques.
Working of a Dark Net !
The dark net is part of the deep net but is built on darknets:
overlay networks that take a seat on the net. However, that may be accessed without unique gear or software like Tor. Tor is an anonymizing software program tool that stands for The Onion Router — you may use the Tor network through Tor Browser.
In contrast to ordinary net browsers, Tor Browser makes use of onion routing, which encrypts and routes traffic via multiple servers around the world to hide your IP cope with and provide personal browsing. further, all domain names at the Tor network cease with the pinnacle-level domain .onion (in place of .com). the various layers of an onion constitute the multiple layers of encryption in the Tor community.
A good part and the most known part of the dark web consists of illegal and morbid activities, which can range from vendor shops for narcotics, to even hitmen for hire, but it isn't limited to these only. It is the "underground network" where criminals thrive mostly. As for the morbid activities, think it's best to say nothing about it because it is fucked up and pretty much inhumane.
Let’s understand the structure..!
a) The surface web includes publicly searchable websites (blogs, shopping sites, news sites, YouTube).
b) The deep web consists of sites that require a login to access (email, banking portals, subscription services).
c) The dark web requires special tools to access, like Tor Browser and isn’t indexed by search engines.
Dark web search engines
DuckDuckGo is a popular privacy-focused search engine that doesn’t track you across the web when you use it. The Hidden Wiki is a surface website offering a collection of dark web links.
Some popular Dark web search engines :
notEvil Dark Web
Torch
Haystak
Ahmia.fi
Uncensored Hidden Wiki
Ecosia
What happens on the dark web today ?
Because privacy and anonymity are the hallmarks of the dark web, it’s easy to assume that everything that happens there is illegal. And while plenty of cybercrime does take place, the dark web is used legally as well. It’s possible to buy and sell illegal drugs, malware, and prohibited content in darknet marketplaces. Some dark web commerce sites have dangerous chemicals and weapons for sale.
Dark web marketplaces offer a variety of illegal goods for sale.
The most well-known dark web marketplace was the Silk Road, which launched in 2011 and essentially functioned as an Amazon-like market for illegal drugs. Fraud and scams run rampant on the dark web.
Author: Ishika Bajaj | Analytics Associate | AQcomply
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